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Wayne National Forest - Archers Fork Trail

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County: Washington
Nearest town: Marietta
Total distance: 9.4-mile loop, 2.6-mile connector via the North Country Trail to the Scenic River Trail's northern trailhead

Hiking time: Approximately 4 to 6 hours, or 2 days for overnight

Trail conditions: Well established

Blazes: White diamond with a blue disc in the middle, blue diamonds mark the North Country Trail connector to the Scenic River Trail

Water: No potable water available along trail; water drawn from Archers Fork, Jackson Run, Irish Run or feeder streams must be treated or filtered first

Highlights: Seclusion, spring wildflowers, wildlife, Irish Run Natural Bridge and other rock outcroppings

Maps: USGS 7.5': Rinard Mills & Raven Rock; Wayne National Forest Hiking and Backpacking Trails map; eTrailsOhio

Contact info: Wayne National Forest - Marietta Unit, phone: 740-373-9055

Internet: www.fs.fed.us/r9/wayne/

Getting there: Take State Route 26 northeast from Marietta, Ohio for 25 miles to State Route 260 and turn right. Travel 2.9 miles on SR 260 and turn right on Shay Ridge Road (T-34). In 1.4 miles turn left on a gravel road marked by a North Country Trail Parking sign. Travel this road a short distance and park in front of the cemetery. Do not attempt to drive past the cemetery.

Trailhead coordinates: 39.5239°N, 81.1806°W (WGS84); UTM 17 484464E 4374712N (NAD27); UTM 17 484478E 4374929N (NAD83)

Background

The Archers Fork Backpack Trail is located in far southeastern Ohio in the heavily forested and sparsely populated northeast corner of Washington County, which is part of the Marietta Management Unit of Wayne National Forest. Archers Fork is farther from Ohio's major metropolitan area than any other trail in the state. Getting to the trailhead may not be as convenient as some other hikes, but to experience this trail in hardcore Appalachian Ohio is worth the trip. Walking the Archers Fork Trail is a glimpse into the natural, mineral and human history defining this region.

The name Archers Fork is both the name of a stream draining the area and a very small community about a mile south of where the trail crosses the stream. Archers Fork (the stream) empties into the Little Muskingum River and forms at the confluence of two smaller streams: Irish Run and Jackson Run, which lie at the center of the trail's loop. The Macksburg oil and gas field underlies this entire region, so expect to see results of active and historic exploitations of these resources. The area's rocky ridges attain an average elevation relief of approximately 350 feet.

Archers Fork offers more than just a hike through the forest. Along the way you will see many rock formations in the form of caves, cliffs, overhang shelters and even a natural bridge. The Irish Run Natural Bridge is located near the trail and worth a few minutes of your time to explore. A larger cave, named the Great Cave on trail signage, is located just off the trail near the St. Patrick's Cemetery trailhead. A network of lightly used connecting trails threaded through contiguous tracts of federally owned land extends miles beyond the Archers Fork Trail and offers the opportunity for multi-night trips.

Although not old growth by any means, the forests in this part of the Wayne are still stately with oak and hickory forests dominating upland areas. A mixed forest type of cherry, tuliptree, walnut and ash can be found on many slopes. Sycamore and beech are found in wetter bottomlands. This middle-aged forest is home to an abundant variety or bird and mammal life. As the sun fades, it's not uncommon to hear a pair of noisy barred or great horned owls or the unmistakable call of the whip-poor-will. Coyotes roam these hills and their howls are often heard at dusk as well. It's not out of the question to spot a black bear passing through the area as they are known to populate this part of the state. This is also copperhead and timber rattlesnake country, so a little extra caution should be exercised in warmer months. Of course, deer and turkey are well represented here as well.

The Trail

A hike on the 9.4-mile Archers Fork Trail loop starts at a small parking area in front of St. Patrick's Cemetery. You'll walk about 0.1 mile down an old township road heading downhill past the cemetery before actually starting on the official trail. White diamonds with a blue disc somewhat sparingly mark the main trail, and, unfortunately, mark side trails. Since the western half of the Archers Fork loop is shared with the North Country Trail, you'll also see blue diamonds marking that trail. Due to a history of oil and gas development in the area, expect to sporadically encounter old oil and gas wells (some still operational) and old steel and plastic pipelines (some leaking) lying on top of the ground and across the trail.

Since this is Wayne National Forest, camping is allowed anywhere on forest land. There are no WNF established campsites on the trail, and, as of this writing, only three obvious existing sites established by backpackers before you: two near the halfway point of the trail in consecutive hollows (second and third camp symbols on the map) and one perched atop a scenic cliff at the 8.3-mile mark. There are other potential campsites located in the hollows near the halfway point, which are in addition to the two established sites noted above. The hollow bottoms are flat and provide the option to treat water from streams flowing through them, or from nearby Jackson Run. Expect these areas to be lush with seasonal growth in the summer. The next ridgetop past the hollow camps also provides some flat ground suitable for a small camp. One potential campsite was noted on the North Country Trail connector to the Scenic River Trail.

If treating water trailside is not an option for you, then your potable drinking water will have to be carried in. Caching water, or even gear, is a possibility near the campsites mentioned above at the 5.0-mile mark along a gravel road (Jackson Run Rd.) that travels through the valley of Jackson Run, but your trip to here and then back to the trailhead would greatly delay your start, as there is no direct route between the two locations. Cady Run at the 0.6-mile mark of the North Country Trail connector to the Scenic River Trail is the most reliable source of water along that stretch of trail.

The complete trail report, trail notes and trail maps for the Archers Fork Trail is available as a 8-page downloadable eTrailsOhio PDF file for $5.95. We are the only ones to cover the Archers Fork Trail in so much detail - GUARANTEED! We've even included the North Country Trail Connector to the Scenic River Trail.

Pictures

Archers Fork Loop
St. Patrick's Cemetery at the Trailhead Parking Area

Archers Fork Loop
Trailhead Parking Area

Archers Fork Loop
The Official Trailhead just below the Cemetery and Parking Area

Archers Fork Loop
The Great Cave near the Trailhead

Archers Fork Loop
Irish Run Natural Bridge from Above - image courtesy of Stargazer

Archers Fork Loop
Irish Run Natural Bridge from Below

Archers Fork Loop
The Trail near the 1.3-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
Old Structure in the Valley along Archers Fork - image courtesy of Stargazer

Archers Fork Loop
A Small Pine Plantation near the 2.0-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
Old Oil Well

Archers Fork Loop
Daffodils in Early Spring - image courtesy of Stargazer

Archers Fork Loop
Another Cave near the 2.8-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
Another Well and Tank near the 3-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
An Intersection of the NCT and the Archer's Fork Loop near the 4-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
One of the Potential Camping Areas near the Halfway Point

Archers Fork Loop
Vista from Rock Outcropping

Archers Fork Loop
Rock Outcropping - image courtesy of Stargazer

Archers Fork Loop
Irish Run - image courtesy of Stargazer

Archers Fork Loop
Interesting Rock Formations - image courtesy of Stargazer

Archers Fork Loop
Clifftop Campsite above McCormick Hill Road near the 8.3-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
Overlook above McCormick Hill Road near the 8.3-mile Mark

Archers Fork Loop
Beginning of North Country Trail Connector to the Scenic River Trail

Archers Fork Loop
A Warning Sign for Mountain Bikers on the NCT Connector

Archers Fork Loop
Cliffs above Cady Run on the NCT Connector

Archers Fork Loop
Cady Run Valley on the NCT Connector

Archers Fork Loop
Powerline Crossing on the NCT Connector

Archers Fork Loop
Vista on the NCT Connector

Archers Fork Loop
Scene from the NCT Connector

Archers Fork Loop
NCT Connector entering a NCT Parking Area at the Scenic River Trailhead


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